Statutory Declarations (IMM 5409) formally establish common-law status for immigration‚ spousal sponsorship‚ and permit applications‚ affirming a genuine‚ continuous relationship;
What is a Common-Law Union?
A common-law union‚ within the context of Canadian immigration‚ signifies a relationship where two individuals live together continuously for a minimum period‚ functioning as a couple. This isn’t a legally married status but is recognized by Immigration‚ Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for various applications.
Essentially‚ it’s a committed‚ intimate cohabitating relationship. To qualify‚ partners must demonstrate a genuine and ongoing relationship‚ presenting themselves to the world as a couple‚ and sharing responsibilities typically associated with marriage. The statutory declaration serves to formally attest to this cohabitation.
The Purpose of the Statutory Declaration (IMM 5409)
The Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM 5409) is a formal‚ sworn statement confirming a couple’s common-law status. It’s a crucial document for spousal sponsorship applications and applications related to Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) holders.
This declaration serves as legal evidence of the relationship’s authenticity and duration‚ particularly when a marriage certificate isn’t available. Both partners must sign the form‚ affirming their commitment and continuous cohabitation for at least one year‚ under oath before a Commissioner of Oaths.
Eligibility Requirements for a Statutory Declaration
Eligibility hinges on proving at least one year of continuous cohabitation and demonstrating a genuine‚ committed relationship‚ as defined by Canadian immigration standards.
Minimum Cohabitation Period (One Year)
A foundational requirement for establishing common-law status is demonstrating a minimum of one year of continuous cohabitation. This isn’t simply living in the same dwelling; it signifies a shared life as a couple. Immigration authorities meticulously assess this period‚ seeking concrete evidence like joint leases‚ mortgages‚ or utility bills demonstrating shared residency.
Exceptions are rare‚ and the onus is on the applicant to prove the relationship’s genuineness even with slightly less than a full year. Circumstances preventing continuous cohabitation must be thoroughly documented and justified. Meeting this timeframe is crucial for a successful application.
Defining a “Genuine and Continuing Relationship”
Beyond cohabitation‚ Canadian immigration demands proof of a “genuine and continuing relationship.” This means demonstrating a committed‚ intimate partnership akin to marriage‚ even without a formal ceremony. Authorities assess factors like pooled finances – joint bank accounts‚ shared debts – and mutual support.
Evidence of interdependence is key: shared responsibilities‚ public displays of affection‚ and knowledge of each other’s lives. The relationship must be demonstrably ongoing at the time of application and intended to continue. Simply living together isn’t enough; a committed partnership is essential.

Completing the Statutory Declaration Form
Successfully navigating the IMM 5409 form requires careful completion‚ accurate details‚ and supporting documentation to validate your common-law union status for immigration.
Downloading the IMM 5409 Form
Obtaining the official Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM 5409) form is the crucial first step. The Immigration‚ Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website is the sole authorized source for this document. Ensure you download the most current version‚ as forms are periodically updated to reflect policy changes. Avoid downloading from unofficial sources‚ as these may be outdated or inaccurate.
Directly accessing the form through the IRCC website guarantees its authenticity and compliance with current requirements. Look for the “Forms” section and search for IMM 5409. Download it as a PDF to preserve formatting and ensure compatibility with most devices.
Section-by-Section Guide to Filling Out the Form
The IMM 5409 form requires meticulous completion. Begin with personal details for both partners – names‚ dates of birth‚ and addresses. Accurately state the date your common-law relationship began. The core section demands a detailed narrative outlining the history of your relationship‚ demonstrating its genuine and continuous nature.
Provide specific examples of shared life experiences‚ financial interdependence‚ and social integration. The declaration concludes with a sworn statement‚ requiring signatures witnessed by a Commissioner of Oaths. Ensure all information aligns with supporting documentation.
Information Required from Both Partners
Both partners must provide comprehensive personal details‚ including full legal names‚ dates and places of birth‚ current addresses‚ and contact information. Accurate relationship history is crucial – the date the common-law relationship began is a key element. Each partner needs to contribute to the narrative detailing the relationship’s development‚ demonstrating a shared commitment.
Consistent information across both partners’ statements is vital. Discrepancies can raise red flags. Signatures are required‚ affirming the truthfulness of the provided details‚ ultimately solidifying the declaration’s legal weight.

Supporting Documents for Common-Law Status
Supporting documentation—leases‚ mortgages‚ joint bank accounts‚ and bills—demonstrates cohabitation and financial interdependence‚ bolstering the statutory declaration’s credibility for immigration purposes.
Joint Financial Documents (Leases‚ Mortgages)
Joint leases and mortgage agreements serve as crucial evidence of a shared domestic life‚ demonstrating a commitment to a shared residence. These documents clearly establish cohabitation‚ a fundamental requirement for proving common-law status. Providing a joint lease‚ showing both partners’ names and a shared address‚ is highly effective. Similarly‚ a mortgage agreement jointly held signifies a significant financial undertaking and a long-term commitment. These documents‚ alongside others‚ strengthen the application by illustrating a genuine and continuing relationship beyond simply living together.
Jointly Owned Property
Evidence of jointly owned property‚ beyond the primary residence‚ powerfully supports a common-law union claim. This includes assets like vehicles‚ investment accounts‚ or other real estate held in both partners’ names. Such ownership demonstrates a shared financial life and a mutual commitment to building a future together. Providing documentation – purchase agreements‚ registration papers‚ or account statements – is essential. These assets showcase interdependence and solidify the claim of a genuine and continuing relationship‚ bolstering the overall application for immigration or sponsorship purposes.
Evidence of Interdependence (Bank Accounts‚ Bills)
Demonstrating financial interdependence is crucial; joint bank accounts‚ credit cards‚ and shared bill payments (utilities‚ internet‚ etc.) provide compelling evidence. These documents illustrate a shared financial responsibility and a merging of lives. Submit copies of bank statements showing shared transactions‚ credit card statements with both names‚ and bills addressed to both partners at the same address. This evidence reinforces the claim of a genuine and continuing relationship‚ proving a level of commitment beyond simply cohabitating‚ and strengthens the application.

Statutory Declaration in Spousal Sponsorship Applications
The IMM 5409 declaration is essential for unmarried partners seeking spousal sponsorship‚ confirming a common-law relationship meeting eligibility criteria for processing.
Role of the Declaration in the Application Process
The Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM 5409) plays a crucial role in spousal sponsorship and immigration applications when a couple isn’t legally married. It serves as formal proof of a genuine and continuing relationship‚ satisfying Immigration‚ Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) requirements.
This document‚ alongside supporting evidence‚ demonstrates the couple has cohabited for at least one year‚ establishing a committed‚ family-like partnership. Without it‚ applications may face delays or rejection‚ as IRCC needs verifiable proof of the relationship’s legitimacy. It’s a foundational element for successful processing.
Submitting the Declaration with Other Documents
The completed IMM 5409 form isn’t submitted in isolation; it’s a key component of a larger document package. Alongside the declaration‚ applicants must include corroborating evidence like joint leases‚ mortgages‚ bank accounts‚ and bills. These demonstrate shared financial responsibilities and a shared life.
Ensure all documents are clear‚ legible copies‚ and translated if not in English or French. Submit everything as per IRCC’s guidelines‚ often through an online portal or designated mailing address‚ to avoid processing delays and ensure a comprehensive application.

Statutory Declaration for Canadian Immigration
This declaration is crucial for common-law partner sponsorship and applications linked to Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) holders seeking to establish their relationship.
Common-Law Partner Sponsorship
For spousal sponsorship where applicants aren’t legally married‚ the Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM 5409) is a vital component. It formally confirms a committed‚ genuine relationship has existed for at least one continuous year. This declaration‚ alongside supporting documentation—joint leases‚ bank accounts‚ and bills—demonstrates the couple’s interdependence.
IRCC requires this sworn statement to assess eligibility‚ ensuring the relationship isn’t one of convenience. Accurate completion and notarization are paramount for a successful application‚ avoiding potential delays or refusals. Submitting it with all required documents is essential.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Spouses
Spouses of PGWP holders seeking their own work permits require robust proof of a genuine relationship. While a marriage certificate is straightforward‚ common-law partners rely heavily on the Statutory Declaration (IMM 5409). This declaration‚ coupled with evidence of interdependence – joint finances‚ shared living arrangements – validates the relationship’s authenticity.
IRCC scrutiny is high; therefore‚ comprehensive documentation is crucial. The declaration affirms continuous cohabitation for a year or more‚ meeting eligibility criteria for spousal work permit applications linked to the PGWP.

Legal Considerations and Notarization
Accurate information is paramount; false statements carry legal consequences. A Commissioner of Oaths must witness the signing‚ verifying identities and attesting to the declaration’s truthfulness.
The Importance of Accurate Information
Providing truthful and consistent details within the Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM 5409) is absolutely critical. Immigration authorities meticulously review these declarations‚ and any discrepancies or inaccuracies can lead to significant delays‚ application refusal‚ or even legal repercussions.
All information presented must align with supporting documentation‚ such as joint financial records and proof of cohabitation. Misrepresentation‚ even unintentional‚ is a serious offense under Canadian immigration law. Therefore‚ double-check all dates‚ addresses‚ and personal details before submitting the form. Honesty and precision are key to a successful application.
Requirements for a Commissioner of Oaths
A Statutory Declaration must be sworn or affirmed before an authorized Commissioner of Oaths. These individuals are typically notaries public‚ lawyers‚ or designated officials within government institutions. The Commissioner verifies your identity and witnesses your solemn declaration of truthfulness.
Ensure the Commissioner completes and signs the declaration form correctly‚ including their official stamp or seal. They must also provide their contact information. A list of Commissioners of Oaths can often be found through provincial or territorial governments. Proper notarization is essential for the declaration’s validity.

Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoid inconsistencies in provided information and ensure sufficient supporting documentation is submitted; incomplete applications face delays or rejection by immigration authorities.
Inconsistent Information
Inconsistencies between the statutory declaration and supporting documents are a frequent cause for application refusal. Dates of cohabitation‚ addresses‚ and relationship timelines must align perfectly across all submitted materials. Discrepancies raise red flags‚ suggesting a lack of genuineness in the claimed common-law relationship. Ensure both partners meticulously review all details before signing. Any conflicting information—even seemingly minor—requires clarification or correction before submission to Immigration‚ Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Thoroughness and accuracy are paramount to avoid unnecessary delays or outright rejection.
Insufficient Supporting Documentation
Submitting only the IMM 5409 statutory declaration is rarely sufficient proof of a common-law relationship. IRCC requires substantial corroborating evidence‚ like joint leases‚ mortgages‚ or bank accounts. A lack of these documents weakens the application significantly. Applicants must demonstrate interdependence through shared financial responsibilities and a shared life. Providing only minimal evidence suggests the relationship may not be genuine or continuous. Gather comprehensive documentation to convincingly prove cohabitation and a committed partnership‚ bolstering the declaration’s credibility.

Where to Find the Official Form and Resources
The official IMM 5409 form and guidance are available on the IRCC website; immigration lawyers and consultants also provide assistance and resources.
IRCC Website
The Immigration‚ Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website is the primary source for the official Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM 5409) form. You can directly download the most current version of the form as a PDF. The IRCC site also provides detailed instructions‚ application guides‚ and frequently asked questions related to common-law partnerships and spousal sponsorship.
Furthermore‚ the website offers information regarding supporting documentation requirements‚ eligibility criteria‚ and processing times. Always refer to the IRCC website for the most up-to-date policies and guidelines to ensure your application is complete and accurate.
Immigration Lawyers and Consultants
Engaging an immigration lawyer or consultant can provide invaluable assistance navigating the complexities of the Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union process. Professionals offer personalized guidance‚ ensuring your application meets all IRCC requirements and addressing specific circumstances. They can review your documentation‚ identify potential issues‚ and prepare a strong submission.
Consultants and lawyers stay current with evolving immigration policies‚ offering peace of mind. While not mandatory‚ their expertise can significantly increase your application’s success rate‚ especially in complex cases.

Recent Updates and Changes to Requirements (as of 11/28/2025)
As of today‚ IRCC maintains existing guidelines for IMM 5409‚ emphasizing continuous cohabitation proof and genuine relationship evidence for common-law applications;
Any New Guidelines or Policies
Currently‚ as of November 28‚ 2025‚ Immigration‚ Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) hasn’t announced significant policy shifts regarding the Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM 5409). However‚ applicants should consistently monitor the official IRCC website for potential updates.
Recent emphasis remains on thoroughly documenting the relationship’s genuineness and continuity. IRCC continues to scrutinize submitted evidence‚ including joint financial records and proof of interdependence. Applicants are advised to ensure all information provided aligns precisely and is supported by credible documentation to avoid processing delays or refusals.
Impact of Changes on Applications
Should IRCC introduce new guidelines concerning the Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union‚ the impact will largely depend on the application’s stage. Applications already submitted will likely be assessed under the rules in effect at the time of submission‚ unless specifically stated otherwise by IRCC.
New applicants must adhere to the updated requirements immediately. Any changes emphasizing stricter documentation standards could necessitate gathering additional proof of a genuine and continuing relationship‚ potentially extending processing times. Staying informed via the IRCC website is crucial.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
If cohabitation is less than one year‚ alternative proof of a genuine‚ committed relationship is vital; the declaration alone isn’t sufficient for immigration.
What if we have been together for less than one year?
While the statutory declaration typically requires a minimum one-year cohabitation period‚ circumstances exist where couples haven’t met this duration. In such cases‚ Immigration‚ Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) may accept alternative evidence demonstrating a genuine and continuing relationship.
This could include joint financial commitments‚ shared property ownership‚ evidence of interdependence like combined bank accounts or bills‚ and compelling documentation showcasing a committed life together. Strong evidence is crucial to offset the lack of the full cohabitation timeframe‚ proving the relationship’s authenticity.
Can the declaration be used for purposes other than immigration?
The Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM 5409) is primarily designed for Canadian immigration purposes‚ specifically spousal sponsorship and related applications like those for Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) spouses. However‚ its legal standing as a sworn statement means it could potentially be utilized in other contexts;
These might include situations requiring proof of relationship status for benefits or legal proceedings‚ though acceptance depends entirely on the requesting organization’s policies and requirements. It’s not universally applicable outside immigration.